Cykelträning - träningslära för landsväg och MTB

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Referenser

Referenser

För dig som söker en fördjupad kunskap har vi här samlat en mängd referenser som hör till boken Cykelträning - träningslära för landsväg och MTB. Referenserna är indelade kapitelvis.

kapitel 1

Abbiss (2009): Optimal cadence selection during cycling

Abbiss (2013): The distribution of pace adopted by cyclists during a cross-country mountainbike World Championships.

Abbiss (2013): Distribution of power output when establishing a breakaway in cycling

Armstrong (2012): Nutritional, physiological, and perceptual responses during a summer ultraendurance cycling event

Arpinar-Avsar (2013): The effects of surface-induced loads on forearm muscle activity during steering a bicycle

Atkinson G (2007): Distribution of power output during cycling: impact and mechanisms

Baron (2001): Aerobic and anaerobic power characteristics of off-road cyclists

Bentley (2001): Peak power output, the lactate threshold, and time trial performance in cyclists

Bieuzen (2008): Prior muscular exercise affects cycling pattern

Burr (2010): Physiological demands of off-road vehicle riding

Burr (2012): Physiological demands of downhill mountain biking

Chidley JB et al (2015): Characteristics explaining performance in downhill mountain biking

Craig NP & Norton KI (2001): Characteristics of track cycling

de Groot (1994): Power, muscular work, and external forces in cycling

Ebert TR et al (2005): Power output during women's World Cup road cycle racing

Ebert TR et al (2006): Power output during a professional men's road-cycling tour

Earnest (2009): Time trial exertion traits of cycling's Grand Tours

Extebarria (2014): Variability in power output during cycling in international Olympic-distance triathlon

Faria (2005): The science of cycling: physiology and training - part 1

Faria (2005): The science of cycling: factors affecting performance - part 2

Fernández-Garcia (2000): Intensity of exercise during road race pro-cycling competition

Foster (2005): Regulation of energy expenditure during prolonged athletic competition

Foss Ø & Hallén J (2005): Cadence and performance in elite cyclists

Gregory (2007): Relative vs. absolute physiological measures as predictors of mountain bike cross-country race performance

Hansen (2002): Crank inertial load affects freely chosen pedal rate during cycling

Harnish C, King D & Swensen T (2007): Effect of cycling position on oxygen uptake and preferred cadence in trained cyclists during hill climbing at various power outputs

Impellizzeri FM et al (2002): Exercise intensity during off-road cycling competitions

Impellizzeri FM et al (2005): Correlations between physiological variables and performance in high level cross country off road cyclists

Impellizzeri FM & Marcora SM (2007): The physiology of mountain biking

Impellizzeri FM et al (2008): Level ground and uphill cycling ability in elite female mountain bikers and road cyclists

Inoue (2012): Relationship between anaerobic cycling tests and mountain bike cross-country performance

Jeukendrup AE, Craig NP & Hawley JA (2000): The bioenergetics of World Class Cycling

Jeukendrup AE & Martin J (2001): Improving cycling performance: how should we spend our time and money

Kenefick (2002): Physiological variables at lactate threshold under-represent cycling time-trial intensity

Knechtle (2011): Personal best time and training volume, not anthropometry, is related to race performance in the 'Swiss Bike Masters' mountain bike ultramarathon

Konttinen T et al (2008): Cardiorespiratory and neuromuscular responses to motocross riding

Lastella (2014): The impact of a simulated grand tour on sleep, mood, and well-being of competitive cyclists

Lee (2002): Physiological characteristics of successful mountain bikers and professional road cyclists

Lucía (2000): Physiological response to professional road cycling: climbers vs. time trialists

Lucía (2001): Preferred pedalling cadence in professional cycling

Lucía (2001): Physiology of professional road cycling

Lucía (2003): The Tour de France: a physiological review

Lucía A et al (2003): Giro, Tour, and Vuelta in the same season

Lucía A et al (2003): Tour de France versus Vuelta a España: which is harder?

MacDermid (2012): Mechanical work and physiological responses to simulated cross country mountain bike racing

MacDermid (2014): Transference of 3D accelerations during cross country mountain biking

Martin (2001): Physiological characteristics of nationally competitive female road cyclists and demands of competition

Martin (2007): Understanding Sprint-Cycling Performance: The Integration of Muscle Power, Resistance, and Modeling

Menaspà P et al (2012): Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of junior cyclists of different specialties and performance levels

Menaspà P, Abbiss C & Martin DT (2013): Performance analysis of a world-class sprinter during cycling grand tours

Menaspà P et al (2015): Maximal sprint power in road cyclists following variable and non-variable high-intensity exercise

Millet (2014): Accuracy of indirect estimation of power output from uphill performance in cycling

Mora-Rodriguez (2006): Performance at high pedaling cadences in well-trained cyclists

Moseley L et al (2004): No differences in cycling efficiency between world-class and recreational cyclists

Moxnes JF & Moxnes ED (2014): Mathematical simulation of energy expenditure and recovery during sprint cross-country skiing

Mujika I & Padilla S (2001): Physiological and performance characteristics of male professional road cyclists

Neumayr (2002): Exercise intensity of cycle-touring events

Neumayr (2004): Effect of ultramarathon cycling on the heart rate in elite cyclists

Noakes TD (2004): Tainted glory--doping and athletic performance

Padilla S et al (1999): Level ground and uphill cycling ability in professional road cycling

Padilla S et al (2000): Exercise intensity during competition time trials in professional road cycling

Padilla S et al (2001): Exercise intensity and load during mass-start stage races in professional road cycling

Padilla S et al (2008): Exercise intensity and load during uphill cycling in professional 3-week races

Pérez-Landaluce (2002): Physiological differences and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) in professional, amateur and young cyclists

Rodríguez-Marroyo JA et al (2006): Workload demands in professional multi-stage cycling races of varying duration

Santalla A et al (2012): The Tour de France: an updated physiological review

Sperlich (2012): Salivary cortisol, heart rate, and blood lactate responses during elite downhill mountain bike racing

Stapelfeldt (2004): Workload demands in mountain bike racing

Theurel J & Lepers R (2008): Neuromuscular fatigue is greater following highly variable versus constant intensity endurance cycling

Vercruyssen F & Brisswalter J (2010): Which factors determine the freely chosen cadence during submaximal cycling?

Vogt S et al (2006): Power output during stage racing in professional road cycling

Vogt S et al (2007): Power Output during the Tour de France

Vogt S et al (2007): Cycling power output produced during flat and mountain stages in the Giro d'Italia: a case study

Vogt S et al (2008): Cadence-power-relationship during decisive mountain ascents at the Tour de France

Wirnitzer (2008): Exercise intensity during an 8-day mountain bike marathon race

www.iamspecialized.com

www.sportsscientists.com

www.srm.de

www.trainingpeaks.com

Zarzecszny (2013): Anaerobic capacity of amateur mountain bikers during the first half of the competition season

Kapitel 2

Abbiss (2005): Models to explain fatigue during prolonged endurance cycling

Abbiss (2008): Effect of carbohydrate ingestion and ambient temperature on muscle fatigue development in endurance-trained male cyclists

Abbiss (2009): Influence of starting strategy on cycling time trial performance in the heat

Abbiss (2009): Optimal cadence selection during cycling

Abbiss (2010): Examining pacing profiles in elite female road cyclists using exposure variation analysis

Abbiss (2013): The distribution of pace adopted by cyclists during a cross-country mountain bike World Championships

Abbiss (2013): Distribution of power output when establishing a breakaway in cycling

Allen (2008): Skeletal Muscle Fatigue: Cellular Mechanisms

Amann (2006): Predictive validity of ventilatory and lactate thresholds for cycling time trial performance

Ansley (2009): Determinants of “optimal” cadence during cycling

Antero-Jacquemin (2015): Mortality in Female and Male French Olympians: A 1948-2013 Cohort Study

Antón MM et al (2007): Flat and uphill climb time trial performance prediction in elite amateur cyclists

Argus (2013): The effects of 4 different recovery strategies on repeat sprint-cycling performance

Ashwell Z et al (2012): The epidemiology of mountain bike park injuries at the Whistler Bike Park, British Columbia (BC), Canada

Atkinson (2003): Science and cycling: current knowledge and future directions for research

Badin (2013): Dynamics of skeletal muscle lipid pools

Barbier (2006): Relationships between sports-specific characteristics of athlete's heart and maximal oxygen uptake

Barratt (2001): Effect of crank length on joint-specific power during maximal cycling

Barrios C et al (2015): Changes in sports injuries incidence over time in world-class road cyclists

Bartoletti R et al (2009): Cycling and genitourinary symptoms: results from an observational analytical cohort study

Bassett (2000): Limiting factors for maximum oxygen uptake and determinants of endurance performance

Baur H et al (2012): Influence of carbon fiber foot orthoses on plantar pressure distribution in cycling

Bawa (2002): Neural control of motor output: can training change it?

Beneke (2003): Maximal lactate steady state concentration (MLSS): experimental and modelling approaches

Beneke (2011): Blood lactate diagnostics in exercise testing and training

Bentley (2001): Peak power output, the lactate threshold, and time trial performance in cyclists

Bertucci (2007): Laboratory Versus Outdoor Cycling Conditions: Differences in Pedaling Biomechanics

Bertucci (2013): Evaluation of aerodynamic and rolling resistances in mountain-bike field conditions

Bieuzen (2007): Muscle activation during cycling at different cadences: effect of maximal strength capacity

Billat (2003): The concept of maximal lactate steady state: a bridge between biochemistry, physiology and sport science

Bini RR, Diefenthaeler F & Mota CB (2010): Fatigue effects on the coordinative pattern during cycling: kinetics and kinematics evaluation

Bini RR, Hume PA & Croft JL (2011): Effects of bicycle saddle height on knee injury risk and cycling performance

Bini RR (2013): Pedal force effectiveness in Cycling: a review of constraints and training effects

Bini RR et al (2013): Effects of moving forward or backward on the saddle on knee joint forces during cycling

Bini RR, Hume & Kilding (2014): Saddle height effects on pedal forces, joint mechanical work and kinematics of cyclists and triathletes

Bishop D, Girard O & Villanueva A (2011): Repeated-sprint ability - part I: factors contributing to fatigue

Bishop DJ (2012): Fatigue during intermittent-sprint exercise

Bosquet (2002): Methods to determine aerobic endurance

Bressel E, Nash D & Dolny D (2010): Association between attributes of a cyclist and bicycle seat pressure

Brisswalter J, Collardeau M & René A (2002): Effects of acute physical exercise characteristics on cognitive performance

Brown (2007): Age-Associated Changes In VO2 and Power Output - A Cross-Sectional Study of Endurance Trained New Zealand Cyclists

Broxterman RM et al (2014): Influence of pedal cadence on the respiratory compensation point and its relation to critical power

Burnley (2011): Effects of priming exercise on VO2 kinetics and the power-duration relationship

Bush K, Merideth S & Dempsey D (2013): Acute hand and wrist injuries sustained during recreational mountain biking: a prospective study

Carpes FP et al (2009): Bicycle saddle pressure: effects of trunk position and saddle design on healthy subjects

Carpes FP et al (2010): Does leg preference affect muscle activation and efficiency?

Carter (2003): Effect of endurance exercise on autonomic control of heart rate

Chen MR & Dragoo JL (2013): The effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on tissue healing

Coffey (2007): The molecular bases of training adaptation

Colpi GM et al (2008): Erectile dysfunction and amatorial cycling

Cormie (2011): Developing maximal neuromuscular power: Part 1--biological basis of maximal power production

Cormie (2011): Developing maximal neuromuscular power: part 2 - training considerations for improving maximal power production

Couto M et al (2013): Exercise and airway injury in athletes

Coyle (1988): Determinants of endurance in well-trained cyclists

Coyle (1991): Physiological and biomechanical factors associated with elite endurance cycling performance

Coyle (1995): Integration of the physiological factors determining endurance performance ability

Coyle (2005): Improved muscular efficiency displayed as Tour de France champion matures

Craig (2003): Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body

Dahlquist M, Leisz MC & Finkelstein M (2015): The club-level road cyclist: injury, pain, and performance

De Bernardo N et al (2012): Incidence and risk for traumatic and overuse injuries in top-level road cyclists

de Groot (1994): Power, muscular work, and external forces in cycling

de Konig (2012): Factors affecting gross efficiency in cycling

de Pauw (2013): Brain mapping after prolonged cycling and during recovery in the heat

Debarnot (2014): Experts bodies, experts minds: How physical and mental training shape the brain

Debraux P et al (2009): New method to estimate the cycling frontal area

Debraux P et al (2011): Aerodynamic drag in cycling: methods of assessment

Dekerle (2003): Maximal lactate steady state, respiratory compensation threshold and critical power

Delos D, Maak TG & Rodeo SA (2013): Muscle injuries in athletes: enhancing recovery through scientific understanding and novel therapies

De Oliveira EP, Burini RC & Jeukendrup A (2014): Gastrointestinal complaints during exercise: prevalence, etiology, and nutritional recommendations

Dick NA & Diehl JJ (2014): Febrile Illness in the Athlete

di Prampero (2003): Factors limiting maximal performance in humans

Dorel (2005): Torque and power-velocity relationships in cycling: relevance to track sprint performance in world-class cyclists

Dorel S, Couturier A & Hug F (2008): Intra-session repeatability of lower limb muscles activation pattern during pedaling

Driss T & Vandewalle H (2013): The Measurement of Maximal (Anaerobic) Power Output on a Cycle Ergometer: A Critical Review

Duc (2008): Muscular activity during uphill cycling: effect of slope, posture, hand grip position and constrained bicycle lateral sways

Ebert (2005): Power output during women's World Cup road cycle racing

Edwards (2007): The effect of crank inertial load on the physiological and biomechanical responses of trained cyclists

Engebretsen L et al (2013): Sports injuries and illnesses during the London Summer Olympic Games 2012

Ettema (2009): Efficiency in cycling: a review

Ettema (2009): Freely chosen pedal rate during free cycling on a roller and ergometer cycling

Ettema (2009): The effects of cycling cadence on the phases of joint power, crank power, force and force effectiveness

Evans (2005): Aerobic power and insulin action improve in response to endurance exercise training in healthy 77-87 yr olds

Faria (2005): The science of cycling, part I

Faria (2005): The science of cycling, part II

Farrell KC, Reisinger KD & Tillman MD (2003): Force and repetition in cycling: possible implications for iliotibial band friction syndrome

Faude O, Kindermann W & Meyer T (2009): Lactate threshold concepts: how valid are they?

Fell (2006): Performance during consecutive days of laboratory time-trials in young and veteran cyclists

Fell (2008): Altered perception and report of fatigue and recovery in veteran athletes

Fell (2008): The effect of aging on skeletal-muscle recovery from exercise: possible implications for aging athletes

Fellmann (1992): Hormonal and plasma volume alterations following endurance exercise. A brief review

Ferreira (2006): Effects of pedal frequency on estimated muscle microvascular O2 extraction

Ferrer-Rocca V et al (2014): Acute effects of small changes in bicycle saddle height on gross efficiency and lower limb kinematics

Fintelman DM et al (2014): Optimal cycling time trial position models: aerodynamics versus power output and metabolic energy

Fitts (1996): Muscle mechanics: adaptations with exercise-training

Folland (2007): The adaptations to strength training : morphological and neurological contributions to increased strength

Fontana (2009): Time to exhaustion at maximal lactate steady state is similar for cycling and running in moderately trained subjects

Foss Ø & Hallén J (2005): Cadence and performance in elite cyclists

Foster (2007): Training in the aging athlete

Fregly (1996): Crank inertial load has little effect on steady-state pedaling coordination

Fulton J et al (2014): Injury risk is altered by previous injury: a systematic review of the literature and presentation of causative neuromuscular factors

Gallmann (2014): Elite triathletes in 'Ironman Hawaii' get older but faster

García-Lópes (2008): Reference values and improvement of aerodynamic drag in professional cyclists

Gardner (2009): Velocity-specific fatigue: quantifying fatigue during variable velocity cycling

Garvican LA et al (2010): Stability of hemoglobin mass during a 6-day UCI ProTour cycling race

Garvican LA et al (2010): Seasonal variation of haemoglobin mass in internationally competitive female road cyclists

Garvican LA et al (2010): The contribution of haemoglobin mass to increases in cycling performance induced by simulated LHTL

Gastin (2001): Energy system interaction and relative contribution during maximal exercise

Gastin (2001): Energy system contribution during 200- to 1500-m running in highly trained athletes

Gent (2013): Aging has greater impact on anaerobic versus aerobic power in trained masters athletes

George (2012): The endurance athletes heart: acute stress and chronic adaptation

Girard (2011): Repeated-sprint ability - part I: factors contributing to fatigue

Gleeson M et al (2013): Influence of training load on upper respiratory tract infection incidence and antigen-stimulated cytokine production

Godfrey (2003): The exercise-induced growth hormone response in athletes

González-Alonso J et al (1999): Influence of body temperature on the development of fatigue during prolonged exercise in the heat

González-Haro (2007): Maximal lipidic power in high competitive level triathletes and cyclists

Gore (2000): Physiological tests for elite athletes

Grassi (2006): Oxygen uptake kinetics: Why are they so slow? And what do they tell us?

Griffiths SL et al (2010): Using the internet for rapid investigation of an outbreak of diarrhoeal illness in mountain bikers

Grossl (2012): Time to exhaustion at intermittent maximal lactate steady state is longer than continuous cycling exercise

Haakonssen (2014): RACE WEIGHT: PERCEPTIONS FROM ELITE FEMALE ROAD CYCLISTS

HajGhanbari (2013): Effects of respiratory muscle training on performance in athletes: a systematic review with meta-analyses

Hansen (2002): Crank inertial load affects freely chosen pedal rate during cycling

Hansen (2009): Factors affecting cadence choice during submaximal cycling and cadence influence on performance

Haupt (2013): The age-related performance decline in ultraendurance mountain biking

Hauser (2014): Comparison of selected lactate threshold parameters with maximal lactate steady state in cycling

Hawley (2002): Adaptations of skeletal muscle to prolonged, intense endurance training

Heil (2002): Body mass scaling of frontal area in competitive cyclists not using aero-handlebars

Hoogsteen (2004): Myocardial adaptation in different endurance sports: an echocardiographic study

Hopker (2009): The effects of training on gross efficiency in cycling: a review

Hopker (2010): Cycling efficiency in trained male and female competitive cyclists

Hopker (2010): The effect of training volume and intensity on competitive cyclists' efficiency

Hopker (2013): The influence of training status, age, and muscle fiber type on cycling efficiency and endurance performance

Hug F & Dorel S (2009): Electromyographic analysis of pedaling: a review

Illi (2012): Effect of respiratory muscle training on exercise performance in healthy individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Impellizzeri (2002): Exercise intensity during off-road cycling competitions

Impellizzeri (2005): Correlations between physiological variables and performance in high level cross country off road cyclists

Impellizzeri (2007): The physiology of mountain biking

Jones (2011): Slow component of VO2 kinetics: mechanistic bases and practical applications

Joyner (2008): Endurance exercise performance: the physiology of champions

Joyner (2008): Endurance exercise performance: the physiology of champions

Kautz (2002): Biomechanical determinants of pedaling energetics: internal and external work are not independent

Kay (2005): Plasma volume expansion 24-hours post-exercise: effect of doubling the volume of replacement fluid

Knicker (2011): Interactive processes link the multiple symptoms of fatigue in sport competition

Koehler L et al (2012): Iron status in elite young athletes: gender-dependent influences of diet and exercise

Kohn (2007): Exercise pattern influences skeletal muscle hybrid fibers of runners and nonrunners

Kollenbaum (1996): ‘Interoception’ of heart rate, blood pressure, and myocardial metabolism during ergometric work load in healthy young subjects

Kreher (2012): Overtraining syndrome: a practical guide

Lareau SA & McGinnis HD (2011): Injuries in mountain bike racing: frequency of injuries in endurance versus cross country mountain bike races

Larsen F. & Mattsson M. (2013): Kondition och uthållighet för träning, tävling och hälsa

Lattier (2004): Fatigue and recovery after high-intensity exercise part I: neuromuscular fatigue

Lattier (2004): Fatigue and recovery after high-intensity exercise. Part II: Recovery interventions

Lee (2002): Physiological characteristics of successful mountain bikers and professional road cyclists

Leirdal (2009): Freely chosen pedal rate during free cycling on a roller and ergometer cycling

LeMeur (2013): A multidisciplinary approach to overreaching detection in endurance trained athletes

Lepers (2013): Trends in Triathlon Performance: Effects of Sex and Age

Lepers (2013): Relative improvements in endurance performance with age: evidence from 25 years of Hawaii Ironman racing

Lim CS et al (2009): Iliac artery compression in cyclists: mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment

Loras (2009): The muscle force component in pedaling retains constant direction across pedaling rates

Lucía (1998): Physiological differences between professional and elite road cyclists

Lucía (1999): Breathing pattern in highly competitive cyclists during incremental exercise

Lucía (2000): Physiological response to professional road cycling: climbers vs. time trialists

Lucía (2000): The slow component of VO2 in professional cyclists

Lucía (2001): Physiology of professional road cycling

Lucía (2002): Kinetics of VO2 in professional cyclists

Lucía (2003): The Tour de France: a physiological review

Lucía (2003): Giro, Tour, and Vuelta in the same season

MacDermid (2010): Influence of crank length on cycle ergometry performance of well-trained female cross-country mountain bike athletes

MacDermid PW & Mann ME (2015): An Integrated Analysis of Leg Length Differences and the Effect of Correctional Techniques on Stroke Mechanics and Performance Indicators in Competitive Cyclists

MacIntyre (2014): Metacognition and action: a new pathway to understanding social and cognitive aspects of expertise in sport

Malanga GA, Yan N & Stark J (2015): Mechanisms and efficacy of heat and cold therapies for musculoskeletal injury

Marcora (2008): Do we really need a central governor to explain brain regulation of exercise performance?

Marijon (2013): Mortality of French participants in the Tour de France (1947-2012)

Marsh (2000): Effect of cadence, cycling experience, and aerobic power on delta efficiency during cycling

Martin (2001): Physiological characteristics of nationally competitive female road cyclists and demands of competition

Martin (2001): Determinants of maximal cycling power: crank length, pedaling rate and pedal speed

Martin (2002): Effects of crank length on maximal cycling power and optimal pedaling rate of boys aged 8-11 years

Martin (2007): Understanding Sprint-Cycling Performance: The Integration of Muscle Power, Resistance, and Modeling

McDaniel (2002): Determinants of metabolic cost during submaximal cycling

McGrath TM & Yehl MA (2012): Injury and illness in mountain bicycle stage racing: experience from the Trans-Sylvania Mountain Bike Epic Race

Meeusen (2006): Central fatigue: the serotonin hypothesis and beyond

Mehallo CJ, Drezner JA & Bytomski JR (2006): Practical management: nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) use in athletic injuries

Menaspà P, Sassi A & Impellizzeri FM (2010): Aerobic fitness variables do not predict the professional career of young cyclists

Menaspà P et al (2012): Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of junior cyclists of different specialties and performance levels

Menaspà (2013): Performance analysis of a world-class sprinter during cycling grand tours

Mendez-Villanueva (2008): Fatigue in repeated-sprint exercise is related to muscle power factors and reduced neuromuscular activity

Meyer (2005): A conceptual framework for performance diagnosis and training prescription from submaximal gas exchange parameters--theory and application

Midgley A (2003): Infection and the elite athlete: a review

Mileva (2003): Neuromuscular and biomechanical coupling in human cycling: adaptations to changes in crank length

Millet (2004): Alterations of neuromuscular function after prolonged running, cycling and skiing exercises

Millet (2009): Physiological differences between cycling and running: lessons from triathletes

Miura (2000): The effect of glycogen depletion on the curvature constant parameter of the power-duration curve for cycle ergometry

Miura (2002): Relationship between the curvature constant parameter of the power-duration curve and muscle

Morgensen (2006): Cycling efficiency in humans is related to low UCP3 content and to type I fibres but not to mitochondrial efficiency

Mognoni (2003): Gear, inertial work and road slopes as determinants of biomechanics in cycling

Moore RD et al (2012): The influence of exercise-induced fatigue on cognitive function

Mounier (2015): Expanding roles for AMPK in skeletal muscle plasticity

Mrówczynski (2014): Physiological adaptations of motor units to endurance and strength training

Mujika I & Padilla S (2001): Physiological and performance characteristics of male professional road cyclists

Mujika (2012): The cycling physiology of Miguel Indurain 14 years after retirement

Mulder (2015): Anaerobic work calculated in cycling time trials of different length

Mårtensson S, Nordebo K & Malm C (2014): High Training Volumes are Associated with a Low Number of Self-Reported Sick Days in Elite Endurance Athletes

Neptune (1997): The effect of pedaling rate on coordination in cycling

Neptune RR et al. (2009): The influence of muscle physiology and advanced technology on sports performance

Nevill (2005): Scaling maximal oxygen uptake to predict cycling time-trial performance in the field: a non-linear approach

Nevill (2006): Optimal power-to-mass ratios when predicting flat and hill-climbing time-trial cycling

Neumayr (2005): Renal function and plasma volume following ultramarathon cycling

Nieman DC (1997): Exercise immunology: practical applications

Nimmerichter (2015): Gross Efficiency During Flat and Uphill Cycling in Field Conditions

Noakes (1998): Maximal oxygen uptake: "classical" versus "contemporary" viewpoints: a rebuttal

Noakes (2001): Evidence that a central governor regulates exercise performance during acute hypoxia and hyperoxia

Noakes (2005): From catastrophe to complexity: a novel model of integrative central neural regulation of effort and fatigue during exercise in humans: summary and conclusions

Noakes (2011): Time to move beyond a brainless exercise physiology: the evidence for complex regulation of human exercise performance

Noakes (2012): Fatigue is a Brain-Derived Emotion that Regulates the Exercise Behavior to Ensure the Protection of Whole Body Homeostasis

Noordhof (2013): Determining anaerobic capacity in sporting activities

Noordhof (2015): The decline in gross efficiency in relation to cycling time-trial length

Nybo L (2010): Cycling in the heat: performance perspectives and cerebral challenges

Olds (1995): The limits of the possible: models of power supply and demand in cycling

Olds (1995): Modeling road-cycling performance

Olds (1998): The mathematics of breaking away and chasing in cycling

Olds (2001): Modelling human locomotion: applications to cycling

Padilla (1999): Level ground and uphill cycling ability in professional road cycling

Padilla (2000): Exercise intensity during competition time trials in professional road cycling

Padilla (2001): Exercise intensity and load during mass-start stage races in professional road cycling

Pageaux B et al (2015): Mental fatigue induced by prolonged self-regulation does not exacerbate central fatigue during subsequent whole-body endurance exercise

Papacosta E & Gleeson M (2013): Effects of intensified training and taper on immune function

Passfield (2000): Changes in cycling efficiency and performance after endurance exercise

Pavlik (2010): The athlete's heart Part I (Review)

Pavlik (2013): The athlete's heart. Part II: influencing factors on the athlete's heart: types of sports and age (review)

Peiffer JJ et al (2008): Physiological characteristics of masters-level cyclists

Pérez-Landaluce (2002): Physiological differences and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) in professional, amateur and young cyclists

Phillips (2009): Physiologic and molecular bases of muscle hypertrophy and atrophy: impact of resistance exercise on human skeletal muscle (protein and exercise dose effects)

Pringle (2002): Maximal lactate steady state, critical power and EMG during cycling

Richardson (2008): Overtraining athletes

Roelands (2013): Neurophysiological determinants of theoretical concepts and mechanisms involved in pacing

Romanow NT et al (2014): Mountain bike terrain park-related injuries: an emerging cause of morbidity

Ross (2013): Precooling methods and their effects on athletic performance : a systematic review and practical applications

Ross (2014): Fluid balance, carbohydrate ingestion, and body temperature during men's stage-race cycling in temperate environmental conditions

Rossato M et al (2008): Cadence and workload effects on pedaling technique of well-trained cyclists

Rostami M (2014): Ultrasound assessment of trunk muscles and back flexibility, strength and endurance in off-road cyclists with and without low back pain

Sanchis-Gomar (2011): Increased average longevity among the "Tour de France" cyclists

Santalla (2009): Muscle efficiency improves over time in world-class cyclists

Sassi (2008): Seasonal changes in aerobic fitness indices in elite cyclists

Sassi (2008): Level ground and uphill cycling ability in elite female mountain bikers and road cyclists

Schumacher YO et al (2008): Haemoglobin mass in cyclists during stage racing

Shephard (2009): Is it time to retire the 'central governor'?

Sidossis (1992): Load and velocity of contraction influence gross and delta mechanical efficiency

Silberman MR (2013): Bicycling injuries

Skiba (2015): Intramuscular determinants of the ability to recover work capacity above critical power

Smirmaul (2012): Sense of effort and other unpleasant sensations during exercise: clarifying concepts and mechanisms

Stebbins CL, Moore JL & Casazza GA (2014): Effects of cadence on aerobic capacity following a prolonged, varied intensity cycling trial

So (2005): Muscle recruitment pattern in cycling: a review

Soligard T et al (2015): Sports injuries and illnesses in the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games

Sorokin (2011): Atrial fibrillation in endurance-trained athletes

Stuart TL et al (2010): Campylobacteriosis outbreak associated with ingestion of mud during a mountain bike race

Su B & O’Connor JP (2013): NSAID therapy effects on healing of bone, tendon, and the enthesis

Tarabini M, Saggin B & Scaccabarozzi D (2014):Whole-body vibration exposure in sport: four relevant cases

Tatterson AJ et al (2000): Effects of heat stress on physiological responses and exercise performance in elite cyclists

Taylor (1999): The effects of endurance training on muscle fibre types and enzyme activities

Thomée et al. (2008): Styrketräning för idrott, motion och rehabilitering

Tokui (2008): Estimation of oxygen cost of internal power during cycling exercise with changing pedal rate.

Tomas (2010): Fatigue during maximal sprint cycling: unique role of cumulative contraction cycles

Trappe (2001): Master athletes

Turagam (2012): Atrial fibrillation in athletes

Utomi (2014): Predominance of normal left ventricular geometry in the male 'athlete's heart'

Utomi (2015): The impact of chronic endurance and resistance training upon the right ventricular phenotype in male athletes

Van Hoof W et al (2012): Comparing lower lumbar kinematics in cyclists with low back pain (flexion pattern) versus asymptomatic controls--field study using a wireless posture monitoring system

Van Loon (2006): Increased intramuscular lipid storage in the insulin-resistant and endurance-trained state

Vercruyssen F & Brisswalter J (2010): Which factors determine the freely chosen cadence during submaximal cycling?

Walsh NP et al (2011): Position statement. Part one: Immune function and exercise

Walsh NP et al (2011): Position statement. Part two: Maintaining immune health

Wang (2013): Brain anatomical networks in world class gymnasts: a DTI tractography study

Whyte (2008): The Physiology of Seven Consecutive Days of Competitive Cross-Country Mountain Biking

Wilber CA et al (1995): An epidemiological analysis of overuse injuries among recreational cyclists

Wilmore & Costill (2003): Physiology of Sport and Exercise

Wilson (2012): The effects of endurance, strength, and power training on muscle fiber type shifting

Wish JB (2006): Assessing iron status: beyond serum ferritin and transferrin saturation

Wright (2012): Masterful care of the aging triathlete

Yeo BK & Bonanno DR (2014): The effect of foot orthoses and in-shoe wedges during cycling: a systematic review

Yoshihuku (1996): Maximal muscle power output in cycling: a modelling approach

Zarzecszny (2013): Anaerobic capacity of amateur mountain bikers during the first half of the competition season

Zoladz (2006): Training-induced acceleration of oxygen uptake kinetics in skeletal muscle: the underlying mechanisms

2014 2nd World Congress of Cycling Science (WCCS)

Kapitel 3

Achten (2003): Heart rate monitoring: applications and limitations

Al Haddad (2012): Effect of daily cold water immersion on heart rate variability and subjective ratings of well-being in highly trained swimmers

Amann (2006): Predictive validity of ventilatory and lactate thresholds for cycling time trial performance

Bassett (1999): Comparing cycling world hour records, 1967-1996: modeling with empirical data

Battista (2008): Physiologic responses during indoor cycling

Bertucci (2007): Laboratory versus outdoor cycling conditions: differences in pedaling biomechanics

Billat (1999): Time in human endurance models. From empirical models to physiological models

Bonacci (2009): Neuromuscular adaptations to training, injury and passive interventions: implications for running economy

Bonetti (2009): Sea-level exercise performance following adaptation to hypoxia: a meta-analysis

Carey (2009): Transferability of running and cycling training zones in triathletes: implications for steady-state exercise

Chapman (2013): The individual response to training and competition at altitude

Chicharro (1999): Physiological parameters determined at OBLA vs. a fixed heart rate of 175 beats x min-1 in an incremental test performed by amateur and professional cyclists

Chicharro (2001): Thyroid hormone levels during a 3-week professional road cycling competition

Chicharro (2001): Plasma oxytocin during intense exercise in professional cyclists

Christian (2014): The role of sense of effort on self-selected cycling power output

Clark (2007): The effect of acute simulated moderate altitude on power, performance and pacing strategies i well-trained cyclists

da Cunha (2011): Methodological and practical application issues in exercise prescription using the heart rate reserve and oxygen uptake reserve methods

Demarle (2003): Whichever the initial training status, any increase in velocity at lactate threshold appears as a major factor in improved time to exhaustion at the same severe velocity after training

Dumke (2006): Heart rate at lactate threshold and cycling time trials

Earnest (2009): Time trial exertion traits of cycling's Grand Tours

Esteve-Lanao (2008): How do humans control physiological strain during strenuous endurance exercise?

Eston (2012): Use of ratings of perceived exertion in sports

Garvican LA et al (2010): The contribution of haemoglobin mass to increases in cycling performance induced by simulated LHTL

Gore (2007): Nonhematological mechanisms of improved sea-level performance after hypoxic exposure

Green (2005): RPE-lactate dissociation during extended cycling

Green (2007): Influence of aerobic fitness on ratings of perceived exertion during graded and extended duration cycling

Hagen (2013): The effect of music on 10-km cycle time-trial performance

Hahn (2001): The effect of altitude on cycling performance: a challenge to traditional concepts

Hill (1987): Effect of training on the rating of perceived exertion at the ventilatory threshold

Hue (2010): Maximal oxygen uptake, ventilatory thresholds and mechanical power during cycling in tropical climate in Guadeloupean elite cyclists

Hulleman (2007): The effect of extrinsic motivation on cycle time trial performance

Joseph (2008): Perception of fatigue during simulated competition

Laursen (2002): The scientific basis for high-intensity interval training: optimising training programmes and maximising performance in highly trained endurance athletes

Laursen (2003): Physiological responses to repeated bouts of high-intensity ultraendurance cycling--a field study case report

Lounana (2007): Relationship between %HRmax, %HR reserve, %VO2max, and %VO2 reserve in elite cyclists

Lucia (1999): Heart rate response to professional road cycling: the Tour de France

Lucia (2000): Heart rate and performance parameters in elite cyclists: a longitudinal study

Lucia (2000): The slow component of VO2 in professional cyclists

Lucia (2001): Effects of endurance training on the breathing pattern of professional cyclists

Lucia (2001): Hormone levels of world class cyclists during the Tour of Spain stage race

Lucia (2001): Thyroid hormones may influence the slow component of VO(2) in professional cyclists

Lucia (2002): Inverse relationship between VO2max and economy/efficiency in world-class cyclists

Lucia (2002): Preferred pedaling cadence in professional cycling

Lucia (2002): Kinetics of VO2 in professional cyclists

Lucia (2002): The response of sexual and stress hormones of male pro-cyclists during continuous intense competition

Lucia (2003): Tour de France: a physiological review

Lucia (2003): Giro, Tour and Vuelta in the same season

Lucia (2003): Tour de France versus Vuelta a España: which is harder?

Lucia (2003): Which laboratory variable is related with the time trial performance time in the Tour de France?

Lucia (2004): Relation between physical exertion and heart rate variability characteristics in professional cyclistsduring the Tour of Spain

Lucia (2004): In professional road cyclists, low pedaling cadence is less efficient

Mann (2013): Methods of prescribing relative exercise intensity: physiological and practical considerations

Millet (2010): Combining hypoxic methods for peak performance

Minganti (2011): The use of session RPE for interval training in master endurance athletes: should rest be included?

Morton (1996): The relationship between power output and endurance: a brief review

Morton (2006): The critical power and related whole-body bioenergetic models

Pérez-Landaluce (2002): Physiological differences and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) in professional, amateur and young cyclists

Rodriguez-Marroyo (2012): Comparison of heart rate and session rating of perceived exertion methods of defining exercise load in cyclists

Rodriguez-Marroyo (2013): Effect of cycling competition type on effort based on heart rate and session rating of perceived exertion

Rusko (2004): Altitude and endurance training

Santalla (2001): Caffeine ingestion attenuates the VO(2) slow component during intense exercise

Santalla (2003): Sodium bicarbonate ingestion does not alter the slow component of oxygen uptake kinetics in professional cyclists

Santalla (2012): The Tour de France: an updated physiological review

Saunders (2009): Endurance training at altitude

Takaishi (1998): Neuromuscular, metabolic, and kinetic adaptations for skilled pedaling performance in cyclists

Tanaka (1994): Effects of cross-training. Transfer of training effects on VO2max between cycling, running and swimming

Tucker (2009): The anticipatory regulation of performance: the physiological basis for pacing strategies and the development of a perception-based model for exercise performance

Vogt (2010): Is hypoxia training good for muscles and exercise performance?

Wilber (2001): Current trends in altitude training

Wilber (2007): Application of altitude/hypoxic training by elite athletes

Wilber (2007): Effect of hypoxic "dose" on physiological responses and sea-level performance

Wilber (2007): Introduction to altitude/hypoxic training symposium

Woltmann (2014): Evidence that the talk test can be used to regulate exercise intensity

Woolford (1999): Effect of pedal cadence on the accumulated oxygen deficit, maximal aerobic power and blood lactate transition thresholds of high-performance junior endurance cyclists

Zavorski (2000): Evidence and possible mechanisms of altered maximum heart rate with endurance training and tapering

Kapitel 4

Allen & Coggan (2010): Training and racing with a power meter

Atkinson (2000): Pacing strategies during a cycling time trial with simulated headwinds and tailwinds

Atkinson (2007): Variable versus constant power strategies during cycling time-trials: prediction of time savings using an up-to-date mathematical model

Atkinson (2007): Distribution of power output during cycling: impact and mechanisms

Atkinson (2007): Acceptability of power variation during a simulated hilly time trial

Balmer (2000): The validity of power output recorded during exercise performance tests using a Kingcycle air-braked cycle ergometer when compared with an SRM powermeter

Beedie (2013): No differences between 24h, 3h and 30min recovery in the estimation of critical power and W’ in cycling

Bentley (2001): Peak power output, the lactate threshold, and time trial performance in cyclists

Bosquet (2002): Methods to determine aerobic endurance

Broxterman (2014): Influence of pedal cadence on the respiratory compensation point and its relation to critical power

Buttelli (1996): The relationship between maximal power and maximal torque-velocity using an electronic ergometer

Buttelli (1996): Effect of fatigue on maximal velocity and maximal torque during short exhausting cycling

Buttelli (1997): Effects of aerobic exercise on the torque-velocity relationship in cycling

Buttelli (1999): Recovery of the torque-velocity relationship after short exhausting cycling exercise

Carpes (2007): Bilateral pedaling asymmetry during a simulated 40-km cycling time-trial

Chidnok (2012): Exercise tolerance in intermittent cycling: application of the critical power concept

Chidnok (2013): Effects of pacing strategy on work done above critical power during high-intensity exercise

Chidnok (2013): Muscle metabolic determinants of exercise tolerance following exhaustion: relationship to the "critical power"

Debraux (2011): Aerodynamic drag in cycling: methods of assessment

Dekerle (2003): Maximal lactate steady state, respiratory compensation threshold and critical power

Driss (2013): The measurement of maximal (anaerobic) power output on a cycle ergometer: a critical review

Ferguson (2010): Effect of recovery duration from prior exhaustive exercise on the parameters of the power-duration relationship

Fontana (2009): Time to exhaustion at maximal lactate steady state is similar for cycling and running in moderately trained subjects

Fukuba (2003): The curvature constant parameter of the power-duration curve for varied-power exercise

Gamellin (2006): Prediction of one-hour running performance using constant duration tests

García-Lópes (2008): Reference values and improvement of aerodynamic drag in professional cyclists

García-Lópes (2014): The use of velodrome tests to evaluate aerodynamic drag in professional cyclists

Gardner (2004): Accuracy of SRM and power tap power monitoring systems for bicycling

Gardner (2007): Maximal torque- and power-pedaling rate relationships for elite sprint cyclists in laboratory and field tests

Gardner (2009): Velocity-specific fatigue: quantifying fatigue during variable velocity cycling

Gore C (2010): Physiological tests for elite athletes

Grossl (2012): Time to exhaustion at intermittent maximal lactate steady state is longer than continuous cycling exercise

Haakonssen (2013): Energy Expenditure of Constant- and Variable-Intensity Cycling: Power Meter Estimates

Hopkins (2001): Reliability of power in physical performance tests

Hurst H et al (2015): Agreement Between the Stages Cycling and SRM Powermeter Systems during Field-Based Off-Road Climbing

Jobson (2009): The analysis and utilization of cycling training data

Jones (2010): Changes in the force–velocity relationship of fatigued muscle: implications for power production and possible causes

Jones (2010): Critical power: implications for determination of V˙O2max and exercise tolerance

Keir (2015): Exercise Intensity Thresholds: Identifying the Boundaries of Sustainable Performance

Martin (1997): Inertial-load method determines maximal cycling power in a single exercise bout

McGregor (2012): Response to ”The record power profile to assess performance in elite cyclists

Miura (2009): The effect of prior heavy exercise on the parameters of the power-duration curve for cycle ergometry

Monod & Scherrer (1965): The work capacity of a synergic muscular group

Moritani (1981): Critical power as a measure of physical work capacity and anaerobic threshold

Morton (1996): The relationship between power output and endurance: a brief review

Morton (2006): The critical power and related whole-body bioenergetic models

Noordhof (2013): Determining anaerobic capacity in sporting activities

Paton (2001): Tests of cycling performance

Paton (2006): Ergometer error and biological variation in power output in a performance test with three cycle ergometers

Pinot (2011): The record power profile to assess performance in elite cyclists

Pringle (2002): Maximal lactate steady state, critical power and EMG during cycling

Quod (2010): The power profile predicts road cycling MMP

Rannama (2011): Does limited gear ratio driven higher training cadence in junior cycling reflect in maximum effort sprint?

Seck (1995): Maximal power and torque-velocity relationship on a cycle ergometer during the acceleration phase of a single all-out exercise

Skiba (2008): Analysis of Power Output and Training Stress in Cyclists: The Development of the BikeScoreTM Algorithm

Skiba (2012): Modeling the expenditure and reconstitution of work capacity above critical power

Skiba (2014): Effect of work and recovery durations on W' reconstitution during intermittent exercise

Skiba (2014): Validation of a novel intermittent w' model for cycling using field data

Skiba (2015): Intramuscular determinants of the ability to recover work capacity above critical power

Vandewalle (1997): Work-exhaustion time relationships and the critical power concept. A critical review

Vanhatalo (2011): Application of critical power in sport

www.trainingpeaks.com (The new power duration model in WKO+ part 1–4)

www.physfarm.com

Kapitel 5

Abt (2007): Relationship between cycling mechanics and core stability

Argus (2013): The Effects of 4 Different Recovery Strategies on Repeat Sprint-Cycling Performance

Baar (2006): To perform your best: work hard not long

Baar (2006): Training for endurance and strength: lessons from cell signaling

Baar (2014): Using molecular biology to maximize concurrent training

Baar (2014): Nutrition and the adaptation to endurance training

Babault N et al (2011): Does electrical stimulation enhance post-exercise performance recovery?

Barnett (2006): Using recovery modalities between training sessions in elite athletes: does it help?

Beattie (2014): The effect of strength training on performance in endurance athletes

Bishop (2008): Recovery from training: a brief review: brief review

Billat (1995): Times to exhaustion at 90, 100 and 105% of velocity at VO2 max (maximal aerobic speed) and critical speed in elite long-distance runners

Billat (2008): Time to exhaustion at VO2max and lactate steady state velocity in sub elite long-distance runners.

Billat (2012): The sustainability of VO(2max): effect of decreasing the workload.

Bishop D, Girard O & Villanueva A (2011): Repeated-sprint ability - part II: recommendations for training

Bliss (2005): Core stability: the centerpiece of any training program

Borghuis (2008): The importance of sensory-motor control in providing core stability: implications for measurement and training

Bressel E, Nash D & Dolny D (2010): Association between attributes of a cyclist and bicycle seat pressure

Buchheit (2009): Muscle deoxygenation during repeated sprint running: Effect of active vs. passive recovery

Buchheit (2009): Effect of cold water immersion on postexercise parasympathetic reactivation

Buchheit (2012): Performance and physiological responses during a sprint interval training session: relationships with muscle oxygenation and pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics

Burgomaster (2008): Similar metabolic adaptations during exercise after low volume sprint interval and traditional endurance training in humans

Burke (2010): Fueling strategies to optimize performance: training high or training low?

Campos (2002): Muscular adaptations in response to three different resistance-training regimens: specificity of repetition maximum training zones

Caputo (2004): Effects of aerobic endurance training status and specificity on oxygen uptake kinetics during maximal exercise

Caputo (2008): The highest intensity and the shortest duration permitting attainment of maximal oxygen uptake during cycling: effects of different methods and aerobic fitness level

Chidnok (2012): Exercise tolerance in intermittent cycling: application of the critical power concept

Cooke (2013): The effects of individual and team competitions on performance, emotions, and effort

Cormie (2011): Developing maximal neuromuscular power: Part 1--biological basis of maximal power production

Cormie (2011): Developing maximal neuromuscular power: part 2 - training considerations for improving maximal power production

Creer (2004): Neural, metabolic, and performance adaptations to four weeks of high intensity sprint-interval training in trained cyclists

Cronin (2005): Challenges in understanding the influence of maximal power training on improving athletic performance

de Pauw (2011): Effect of five different recovery methods on repeated cycle performance

de Pauw (2014): Effect of recovery interventions on cycling performance and pacing strategy in the heat

de Salles (2009): Rest interval between sets in strength training

Dinn (2007): A comparison of ballistic-movement and ballistic-intent training on muscle strength and activation

Dorel (2005): Torque and power-velocity relationships in cycling: relevance to track sprint performance in world-class cyclists

Draper (2003): The VO2 response to exhaustive square wave exercise: influence of exercise intensity and mode

Driss T & Vandewalle H (2013): The Measurement of Maximal (Anaerobic) Power Output on a Cycle Ergometer: A Critical Review

Emberts (2013): Exercise Intensity and Energy Expenditure of a Tabata Workout

Esfarjani (1007): Manipulating high-intensity interval training: effects on VO2max, the lactate threshold and 3000 m running performance in moderately trained males

Faude (2009): Recovery training in cyclists: ergometric, hormonal and psychometric findings

Fitts (1996): Muscle mechanics: adaptations with exercise-training

Freese (2013): Physiological responses to an acute bout of sprint interval cycling

Fröhlich (2010): Outcome effects of single-set versus multiple-set training--an advanced replication study

Gliemann (2014): 10-20-30 training increases performance and lowers blood pressure and VEGF in runners

Gibala (2008): Metabolic adaptations to short-term high-intensity interval training: a little pain for a lot of gain?

Gibala (2009): Molecular responses to high-intensity interval exercise

Gist (2014): Sprint interval training effects on aerobic capacity: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Godin J, Cozzone PJ & Bendahan D (2011): Is high-frequency neuromuscular electrical stimulation a suitable tool for muscle performance improvement in both healthy humans and athletes?

Greimon G (2005): Is stretching for sports performance still useful? A review of the literature

Gunnarsson (2013): Effect of intensified training on muscle ion kinetics, fatigue development, and repeated short-term performance in endurance-trained cyclists

HajGhanbari (2013): Effects of respiratory muscle training on performance in athletes: a systematic review with meta-analyses

Hansen (2012): Cyclists' improvement of pedaling efficacy and performance after heavy strength training

Hawley (2002): Adaptations of skeletal muscle to prolonged, intense endurance training

Hawley (2013): Nutritional strategies to modulate the adaptive response to endurance training

Hawley (2014): Ramping up the signal: promoting endurance training adaptation in skeletal muscle by nutritional manipulation

Hawley (2014): MANIPULATING CARBOHYDRATE AVAILABILITY TO PROMOTE TRAINING ADAPTATION

Hibbs (2008): Optimizing performance by improving core stability and core strength

Hill (2003): Oxygen uptake kinetics during severe intensity running and cycling

Hodgson (2005): Post-activation potentiation: underlying physiology and implications for motor performance

Hoff (2002): Maximal strength training improves aerobic endurance performance

Hoier (2013): Intense intermittent exercise provides weak stimulus for vascular endothelial growth factor secretion and capillary growth in skeletal muscle

Hrysomallis (2011): Balance ability and athletic performance

Iaia (2010): Speed endurance training is a powerful stimulus for physiological adaptations and performance improvements of athletes

Iaia (2011): Relationship between performance at different exercise intensities and skeletal muscle characteristics

Ingraham SJ (2003): The role of flexibility in injury prevention and athletic performance: have we stretched the truth?

Ivy (1998): Glycogen resynthesis after exercise: effect of carbohydrate intake

Jackson (2007): High resistance/low repetition vs. low resistance/high repetition training: effects on performance of trained cyclists

Jensen (2004): Effect of high intensity training on capillarization and presence of angiogenic factors in human skeletal muscle

Jeukendrup (2007): Idrottsnutrition för bättre prestation

Kawamori (2004): The optimal training load for the development of muscular power

Koninckx (2010): Effect of isokinetic cycling versus weight training on maximal power output and endurance performance in cycling

Lake DA (1992): Neuromuscular electrical stimulation. An overview and its application in the treatment of sports injuries

Laursen (2002): Interval training program optimization in highly trained endurance cyclists

Laursen (2003): Physiological responses to repeated bouts of high-intensity ultraendurance cycling--a field study case report

Laursen (2004): Temporal aspects of the VO2 response at the power output associated with VO2peak in well trained cyclists--implications for interval training prescription

Laursen (2005): Influence of high-intensity interval training on adaptations in well-trained cyclists

Lantier (2014): AMPK controls exercise endurance, mitochondrial oxidative capacity, and skeletal muscle integrity

Little (2010): A practical model of low-volume high-intensity interval training induces mitochondrial biogenesis in human skeletal muscle: potential mechanisms

Maddigan (2012): A comparison of assisted and unassisted proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques and static stretching

McConnell (2005): The effect of inspiratory muscle training upon maximum lactate steady-state and blood lactate concentration

McHugh MP & Cosgrave CH (2010): To stretch or not to stretch: the role of stretching in injury prevention and performance

McPhee (2009): The training stimulus experienced by the leg muscles during cycling in humans

McQuillan (2007): The effect of high intensity resisted cycling with and without explosive resistance training on performance in competitive cyclists

Meyer (2004): Different effects of two regeneration regimens on immunological parameters in cyclists

Midgley (2006): Time at or near VO2max during continuous and intermittent running. A review with special reference to considerations for the optimisation of training protocols to elicit the longest time at or near VO2max

Midgley (2006): Is there an optimal training intensity for enhancing the maximal oxygen uptake of distance runners?: empirical research findings, current opinions, physiological rationale and practical recommendations

Millet (2002): Modelling the transfers of training effects on performance in elite triathletes

Millet (2009): Physiological differences between cycling and running: lessons from triathletes

Minetti (2011): Bioenergetics and biomechanics of cycling: the role of 'internal work'

Paton (2005): Combining explosive and high-resistance training improves performance in competitive cyclists

Paton (2009): Effects of low- vs. high-cadence interval training on cycling performance

Philip (2012): More than a store: regulatory roles for glycogen in skeletal muscle adaptation to exercise

Psilander (2014): THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT EXERCISE REGIMENS ON MITOCHONDRIAL BIOGENESIS AND PERFORMANCE

Reed (2012): The effects of isolated and integrated 'core stability' training on athletic performance measures: a systematic review

Robinson (2011): Effects of high intensity training by heart rate or power in recreational cyclists

Rønnestad BR & Mujika I (2014): Optimizing strength training for running and cycling endurance performance: A review

Rønnestad BR et al (2015): Strength training improves performance and pedaling characteristics in elite cyclists

Sandbakk (2013): Effects of intensity and duration in aerobic high-intensity interval training in highly trained junior cross-country skiers

Schoenfeld (2015): Effects of Low- Versus High-Load Resistance Training on Muscle Strength and Hypertrophy in Well-Trained Men

Scribbans (2014): Fibre-specific responses to endurance and low volume high intensity interval training: striking similarities in acute and chronic adaptation

Seiler (2013): Adaptations to aerobic interval training: interactive effects of exercise intensity and total work duration

Septo (1999): Effects of different interval-training programs on cycling time-trial performance

Sharman (2006): Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching : mechanisms and clinical implications

Simão (2012): Exercise order in resistance training

Skelly (2014): High-intensity interval exercise induces 24-h energy expenditure similar to traditional endurance exercise despite reduced time commitment

Sloth (2013): Effects of sprint interval training on VO2max and aerobic exercise performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Soares (1992): Effects of training on muscle capillary pattern: intermittent vs continuous exercise

Spanoudaki (2014): Oxygen consumption and heart rate responses during and after constant load and alternating intensity exercise at 105% of lactate threshold

Spineti (2010): Influence of exercise order on maximum strength and muscle volume in nonlinear periodized resistance training

Stanley (2013): Consecutive days of cold water immersion: effects on cycling performance and heart rate variability

Stanley (2014): Moderate recovery unnecessary to sustain high stroke volume during interval training

Støren (2012): Improved VO2max and time trial performance with more high aerobic intensity interval training and reduced training volume: a case study on an elite national cyclist

Sunde A et al (2010): Maximal strength training improves cycling economy in competitive cyclists

Sawyer (2014): Strength training increases endurance time to exhaustion during high-intensity exercise despite no change in critical power

Tanaka (1994): Effects of cross-training. Transfer of training effects on VO2max between cycling, running and swimming

Thomas (2012): Metabolic and respiratory adaptations during intense exercise following long-sprint training of short duration

Vaz (2014): Effects of different training amplitudes on heart rate and heart rate variability in young rowers

Vikmoen O et al (2015): Strength training improves cycling performance, fractional utilization of VO2max and cycling economy in female cyclists

Weerapong (2005): The mechanisms of massage and effects on performance, muscle recovery and injury prevention.

Weston (2014): Effects of low-volume high-intensity interval training (HIT) on fitness in adults: a meta-analysis of controlled and non-controlled trials

Williams (2014): Competitor presence reduces internal attentional focus and improves 16.1km cycling time trial performance

Witvrouw E et al (2004): Stretching and injury prevention: an obscure relationship

Yeo (2010): Acute signalling responses to intense endurance training commenced with low or normal muscle glycogen

Kapitel 6

Abbiss (2013): The distribution of pace adopted by cyclists during a cross-country mountain bike World Championships

Ball (2010): Mountain biking - the manual

Bratlett (2007): Is movement variability important for sports biomechanists?

Beste (2013): Learning without training

Broker (1999): Racing cyclist power requirements in the 4000-m individual and team pursuits

Burns (2012): Effects of Short-Term Training With Uncoupled Cranks in Trained Cyclists

Dietrich (2004): Neurocognitive mechanisms underlying the experience of flow

Handford (1997): Skill acquisition in sport: some applications of an evolving practice ecology

Henriques (2012): Visuomotor adaptation and proprioceptive recalibration

Hodges (2002): Modelling coaching practice: the role of instruction and demonstration

Hrysomallis (2011): Balance ability and athletic performance

Issurin (2013): Training transfer: scientific background and insights for practical application

Katić (2010): The impact of basic motor abilities on the specific motoricity performance in elite karateka

Laguna (2008): Task complexity and sources of task-related information during the observational learning process

Luttrell (2003): Effects of short-term training using powercranks on cardiovascular fitness and cycling efficiency

McCormack & Lopes (2005): Mastering mountain bike skills

Menaspà (2013): Performance analysis of a world-class sprinter during cycling grand tours

Milton (2004): On the road to automatic: dynamic aspects in the development of expertise

Morton (2009): Isoperformance curves: an application in team selection

Neptune (2000): Adaptation of muscle coordination to altered task mechanics during steady-state cycling

Nielsen (2008): The Olympic brain. Does corticospinal plasticity play a role in acquisition of skills required for high-performance sports?

Piek (2008): The role of early fine and gross motor development on later motor and cognitive ability

Prehn (2004): Racing tactics for cyclists

Shea (2005): Schema theory: a critical appraisal and reevaluation

Schumacher (2002): The 4000-m team pursuit cycling world record: theoretical and practical aspects

Smith & Horner (2013): Reading the race

Taylor (2014): Explicit and implicit contributions to learning in a sensorimotor adaptation task

Todorov (2004): Optimality principles in sensorimotor control

Trninic (2009): Development management model of elite athletes in team sports games

Vogt (2007): From visuo-motor interactions to imitation learning: behavioural and brain imaging studies

Wei (2010): Sport expert's motor imagery: functional imaging of professional motor skills and simple motor skills

Williams (2009): Cycling efficiency and performance following short-term training using uncoupled cranks

Williams (2009): Promoting a skills-based agenda in Olympic sports: the role of skill-acquisition specialists

Zemková (2014): Sport-specific balance

Kapitel 7

Abbiss (2008): Describing and understanding pacing strategies during athletic competition

Abbiss (2013): The distribution of pace adopted by cyclists during a cross-country mountain bike World Championships

Aisbett (2003): The influence of pacing during 6-minute supra-maximal cycle ergometer performance

Aisbett (2009): Effects of starting strategy on 5-min cycling time-trial performance

Aisbett (2009): Influence of all-out and fast start on 5-min cycling time trial performance

Albertus (2005): Effect of Distance Feedback on Pacing Strategy and Perceived Exertion during Cycling

Atkinson (2000): Pacing strategies during a cycling time trial with simulated headwinds and tailwinds

Atkinson (2007): Acceptability of power variation during a simulated hilly time trial

Atkinson (2007): Variable versus constant power strategies during cycling time-trials: prediction of time savings using an up-to-date mathematical model

Baron (2011): The role of emotions on pacing strategies and performance in middle and long duration sport events

Bassett (1999): Comparing cycling world hour records, 1967-1996: modeling with empirical data

Bellardini (2006): Inverkan av olika farthållningsstrategier på prestationsförmåga vid kortvarigt maximalt fysiskt arbete

Blachfield (2014): Talking yourself out of exhaustion: the effects of self-talk on endurance performance

Boswell (2012): Power variation strategies for cycling time trials: a differential equation model

Capelli (1998): Energetics of best performances in track cycling

Chaffin (2008): Pacing pattern in a 30-minute maximal cycling test

Chidnok (2013): Effects of pacing strategy on work done above critical power during high-intensity exercise

Cohen (2013): Breaking away: effects of nonuniform pacing on power output and growth of rating of perceived exertion

Cooke (2013): The effects of individual and team competitions on performance, emotions, and effort

Corbett (2009): An analysis of the pacing strategies adopted by elite athletes during track cycling

Corbett (2009): Effect of task familiarisation on distribution of energy during a 2000 m cycling time trial

Correira-Oliveira (2014): Prior low- or high-intensity exercise alters pacing strategy, energy system contribution and performance during a 4-km cycling time trial

de Jong (2015): Pacing Strategy in Short Cycling Time Trials

Fintelman (2014): Optimal cycling time trial position models: aerodynamics versus power output and metabolic energy

Fintelman (2015): The effect of time trial cycling position on physiological and aerodynamic variables

Foster (2009): Pattern of developing the performance template

Ham DJ & Knez WL (2009):An evaluation of 30-km cycling time trial (TT30) pacing strategy through time-to-exhaustion at average TT30 pace

Hettinga (2007): Biodynamics. Effect of pacing strategy on energy expenditure during a 1500-m cycling time trial

Hettinga (2012): Relative importance of pacing strategy and mean power output in 1500-m self-paced cycling

Jones (2013): Physiological and psychological effects of deception on pacing strategy and performance: a review

Jones (2015): Distance-dependent Association of Affect with Pacing Strategy in Cycling Time Trials

Krabbé (1978): The rider

Lennartsson (2014): Game intelligence in team sports

Lima-Silva (2013): Prior exercise reduces fast-start duration and end-spurt magnitude during cycling time-trial

MacIntyre (2014): Metacognition and action: a new pathway to understanding social and cognitive aspects of expertise in sport

Martin (2012): Even between-lap pacing despite high within-lap variation during mountain biking

Mauger (2010): Influence of exercise variation on the retention of a pacing strategy

Menaspà (2015): Analysis of Road Sprint Cycling Performance

Micklewright (2010): Previous experience influences pacing during 20 km time trial cycling

Olds (1998): The mathematics of breaking away and chasing in cycling

Olds (2001): Modelling human locomotion: applications to cycling

Palmer (2009): Effects of prior heavy exercise on energy supply and 4000-m cycling performance

Prehn (2004): Racing tactics for cyclists

Rauch (2005): A signalling role for muscle glycogen in the regulation of pace during prolonged exercise

Roelands B et al (2013): Neurophysiological determinants of theoretical concepts and mechanisms involved in pacing

Skorski (2015): Effects of Training-Induced Fatigue on Pacing Patterns in 40-km Cycling Time Trials

Smirmaul (2012): Sense of effort and other unpleasant sensations during exercise: clarifying concepts and mechanisms

Smith (2013): Reading the race

Smits (2014): Pacing and decision making in sport and exercise: the roles of perception and action in the regulation of exercise intensity

St Clair Gibson (2006): The role of information processing between the brain and peripheral physiological systems in pacing and perception of effort

Swart (2009): Exercising with reserve: exercise regulation by perceived exertion in relation to duration of exercise and knowledge of endpoint

Swart (2012): Perceptual cues in the regulation of exercise performance - physical sensations of exercise and awareness of effort interact as separate cues

Thomas (2012): Reproducibility of pacing strategy during simulated 20-km cycling time trials in well-trained cyclists

Thomas (2012): The effect of self- even- and variable-pacing strategies on the physiological and perceptual response to cycling

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García-Ramos (2015): Training load quantification in elite swimmers using a modified version of the training impulse method

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Gobert (2007): The role of domain-specific practice, handedness, and starting age in chess

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Godfrey (2005): The detraining and retraining of an elite rower: a case study

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Haddad (2014): The usefulness of session rating of perceived exertion for monitoring training load despite several influences on perceived exertion

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Hellard (2006): Assessing the limitations of the Banister model in monitoring training

Hellard (2013): Identifying Optimal Overload and Taper in Elite Swimmers over Time

Hodgson (2005): Post-activation potentiation: underlying physiology and implications for motor performance

Hoffmann (2010): Value of the application of the heart rate performance curve in sports

Holoszy (2008): Regulation by exercise of skeletal muscle content of mitochondria and GLUT4

Hopkins (2001): Reliability of power in physical performance tests

Hough (2015): A 10-day Training Camp Blunts Exercise-Induced Salivary Testosterone in Elite Level Triathletes

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Hänggi (2014): The architecture of the chess player's brain

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Issurin (2008): Factors affecting peak performance in the swimming competition of the Athens Olympic Games

Issurin (2009): Generalized training effects induced by athletic preparation. A review

Issurin (2010): New horizons for the methodology and physiology of training periodization

Issurin (2013): Training transfer: scientific background and insights for practical application

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Kaikkonen (2012): Heart rate variability is related to training load variables in interval running exercises

Kehrer (2012): Overtraining Syndrome: A Practical Guide

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Kiely (2010): New Horizons for the Methodology and Physiology of Training Periodization. Block Periodization: New Horizon or a False Dawn?

Kiely (2012): Periodization paradigms in the 21st century: evidence-led or tradition-driven?

Knechtle (2011): Predictor variables of performance in recreational male long-distance inline skaters

Knechtle (2011): Personal best marathon time and longest training run, not anthropometry, predict performance in recreational 24-hour ultrarunners

Knicker (2011): Interactive processes link the multiple symptoms of fatigue in sport competition

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Kraft (2014): Session ratings of perceived exertion responses during resistance training bouts equated for total work but differing in work rate

Kubukeli (2002): Training techniques to improve endurance exercise performances

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Lamberts (2010): Measuring submaximal performance parameters to monitor fatigue and predict cycling performance: a case study of a world-class cyclo-cross cyclist

Lamberts (2011): A novel submaximal cycle test to monitor fatigue and predict cycling performance

Lamberts (2014): Predicting cycling performance in trained to elite male and female cyclists

Lantier (2014): AMPK controls exercise endurance, mitochondrial oxidative capacity, and skeletal muscle integrity

Laursen (2002): The scientific basis for high-intensity interval training: optimising training programmes and maximising performance in highly trained endurance athletes

Laursen (2010): Training for intense exercise performance: high-intensity or high-volume training

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Lek (2010): The evolution of skeletal muscle performance: gene duplication and divergence of human sarcomeric alpha-actinins

Le Meur (2012): Tapering for competition: a review

Le Meur (2013): A multidisciplinary approach to overreaching detection in endurance trained athletes

Le Meur (2013): Evidence of parasympathetic hyperactivity in functionally overreached athletes

Levin (2009): Effect of concurrent resistance and endurance training on physiologic and performance parameters of well-trained endurance cyclists

Lewis (2015): Alterations in redox homeostasis in the elite endurance athlete

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Lloyd (2014): Chronological age vs. biological maturation: implications for exercise programming in youth

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Lorenz (2012): Periodization: current review and suggested implementation for athletic rehabilitation

Lucía (2000): Metabolic and neuromuscular adaptations to endurance training in professional cyclists: a longitudinal study

Lubinski (2009): Exceptional cognitive ability: the phenotype

Lisner-Horobeti (2013): Eccentric exercise training: modalities, applications and perspectives

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MacIntyre (2014): Metacognition and action: a new pathway to understanding social and cognitive aspects of expertise in sport

McIntyre JP & Kilding AE (2015): Effects of high-intensity intermittent priming on physiology and cycling performance

Macnamara (2014): Deliberate Practice and Performance in Music, Games, Sports, Education, and Professions: A Meta-Analysis

Madsen (1993): Effects of detraining on endurance capacity and metabolic changes during prolonged exhaustive exercise

Malcata (2014): Variability of competitive performance of elite athletes: a systematic review

Mann (2013): Methods of prescribing relative exercise intensity: physiological and practical considerations

Mann (2014): High responders and low responders: factors associated with individual variation in response to standardized training

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McCormick (2015): Psychological Determinants of Whole-Body Endurance Performance

McDonald (2014): Effect of training mode on post-exercise heart rate recovery of trained cyclists

McIntyre (2015): Effects of high-intensity intermittent priming on physiology and cycling performance

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Meeusen (2007): Amino acids and the brain: do they play a role in "central fatigue"?

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Mousiel (2014): Myostatin is a key mediator between energy metabolism and endurance capacity of skeletal muscle

Mujika (2000): Detraining: loss of training-induced physiological and performance adaptations. Part I: short term insufficient training stimulus

Mujika (2000): Detraining: loss of training-induced physiological and performance adaptations. Part II: Long term insufficient training stimulus

Mujika (2004): Physiological changes associated with the pre-event taper in athletes

Mujika (2010): Intense training: the key to optimal performance before and during the taper

Mujika I (2010): Formtoppning i teori & praktik

Mujika (2012): Warm-up intensity and duration's effect on traditional rowing time-trial performance

Mujika (2014): Olympic preparation of a world-class female triathlete

Mukherjee (2014): Whole blood transcriptomics and urinary metabolomics to define adaptive biochemical pathways of high-intensity exercise in 50-60 year old masters athletes

Müller (2015): The Assessment of Biological Maturation for Talent Selection - Which Method can be used?

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Muñoz (2014): Training-intensity distribution during an ironman season: relationship with competition performance

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Olesen (2010): PGC-1alpha-mediated adaptations in skeletal muscle

Orie (2014): Thirty-eight years of training distribution in Olympic speed skaters

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Papacosta (2013): Effects of intensified training and taper on immune function

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Paillard (2014): Sport-specific balance develops specific postural skills

Pageaux (2015): Mental fatigue induced by prolonged self-regulation does not exacerbate central fatigue during subsequent whole-body endurance exercise

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Piacentini (2014): An Online Training Monitoring System to Prevent Non Functional Overreaching

Pinot (2015): A six-year monitoring case study of a top-10 cycling Grand Tour finisher

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